Witch hazel is a woodland tree, indigenous to Canada and eastern parts of the US. Today it is
commonly cultivated in Europe. The tree can grow to 5 m, with coarsely toothed, broadly oval leaves.
The English name for the plant, witch hazel, is the result of an error since it is a question not of a witch but rather an ancient Anglo-Saxon word, ‘wych’, which means ‘flexible, supple’ as a reference to the pliable branches which the Amerindians used to make their bows.
Witch hazel has been used for centuries by the Indians against bleeding and inflammations. It is used to treat infections of the veins such as rosacea, veins and the feeling of heavy legs and phlebitis Witch hazel contains large quantities of tannins. These have a drying, astringent effect, causing the tightening up of proteins in the skin and across the surface of abrasions. This creates a protective covering that increases resistance to inflammation and promotes healing of broken skin. Witch hazel is a very useful herb for inflamed and tender skin conditions, such as eczema. It is mainly used where the skin has not been significantly broken and helps to protect the affected area and prevent infection.
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